What were the causes of aggression?įor the purposes of this pamphlet the principal causes of Japanese aggression may be summarized as follows: Since 1941 the people of this country have been too busy fighting Japan and the other Axis partners to spend much time investigating their history and politics. Americans have never before gone to war with a nation about which they knew so little. To understand what has to be done to prevent another Pearl Harbor we need to know something of the motives which led the Japanese to stake everything on this greatest gamble in their history. Then will be the time to employ the treatment that will cure the Japanese once and for all of the disease of creeping aggression. That will depend mainly upon our firmness and wisdom in handling Japan after the victory is won.Ī day will come when Japan will lie stricken and harmless. But though our victory will remove the immediate danger that threatened us in 1941, it will not of itself make us secure against a repetition of that danger. ![]() We know that the Japanese will be defeated. But we can plan and act now to keep the sons of the men who are fighting Japan from having to do the job all over again. There is nothing to be gained by reproaching ourselves for not having read the future correctly. Only a few Americans seem to have realized that the peace and security of the United States were being endangered every time Japan seized a slice of its neighbors’ territory. On the eve of the present war, Japan seized control of Indo-China from defenseless France and reduced Thailand (Siam) to the status of a puppet.īy a combination of bluff and bloodshed Japan’s warlords, in less than half a century, had increased their holdings from 147,669 square miles to more than 1,000,000. Twelve years later the Japanese began carving out sections of China, starting with Manchuria in 1931. At the end of World War I, the victorious powers handed the Japanese a mandate over the former German islands north of the equator, one of the most important strategic areas in the Pacific. After defeating Russia in 1904–05, Japan took the south half of Sakhalin and the southern tip of Manchuria known as the LiaotungPeninsula. The successful war with China in 1894–95 added Formosa and the nearby Pescadores islands to the Japanese Empire. For the next fifty years Japan’s conquest and absorption of Asia and the Pacific islands has continued, step by step, with time out to consolidate the gains and gather strength for the next move. In July of that year Japanese naval guns fired on Chinese ships without warning. Moving cautiously, while its modern navy and army were still in the infant stage, Japan took over several groups of small islands not far from its homeland without having to fight for them.īy 1894 it was strong enough to challenge the weak and aging Chinese Empire. Japan started in business as a land-grabbing power in a small way. But that was not the starting point of Japanese aggression. I hope this will clarify why you have the ?.World War II really began when the Japanese army seized Manchuria in 1931. LibO is free, and will bypass this character set problem, and work with any language. Of course you could, if possible, install LibreOffice on your other system. You need to tell your system to use Unicode. When you load the document it will not understand the document. If your Windows system is set to a Microsoft setting specific for Bulgarian such as Windows-1251 or ISO-8859-5 rather than Unicode, these settings do not understand Unicode and only use 8 bits. You do not define the character encoding within LibO. Unicode provides support for Bulgarian as which includes Cyrillic (U+0400 to U+04FF). You should then be able to load the file without problems. To check, save your document as a normal ,odt file which uses the international Unicode character set, just like the default for the Internet. This is probably not a LibreOffice problem. So the problem is that characters are being replaced with standard Question marks ? and you are using a Windows system. With more information we may be able to help you further, especially the character being displayed if it is not a �. This usually indicates the problem lies in that area. I would normally expect to see the � character when you entered the text on another system and imported or copied it across to LibO writer. ![]() ![]() LibO uses Unicode which includes Cyrillic (U+0400 to U+04FF). odt file? You then had this problem when you loaded the same file on the same system. You should not normally see this on a straight LibO system English or Bulgarian.ĭid you type the document using LibO Writer? Was the correct character being shown on the screen, then you saved the document to a. This is the Unicode U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER. I assume by question mark you mean the �.
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